Tag Archives: HMAT A24 Benalla

TIMELINE November 1916

TIMELINE November 1916

Wednesday, 1 November 1916

William SMITH (4602 Gilgandra)re-enlisted at Dubbo.

Friday, 3 November 1916

Richard CROCKER departed Sydney on the HMAT Afric and arrived in Plymouth England on 9th January 1917.

Wednesday, 8 November 1916

Second Lieutenant Harry DAVENPORT (aka Harry SWENDSON) (4th Infantry Battalion) and Privates Joseph William EDWARDS (3rd Battalion) and Henry NEIRHOFF (13th Battalion) embarked from Sydney aboard SS Port Nicholson, and arrived at Devonport, England on 10th January 1917.

Harry Davenport (Photograph courtesy of Dave Murray)

Harry Davenport (Photograph courtesy of Dave Murray)

Thursday, 9 November 1916

Privates Percy Edward BLACKWOOD and Patrick Joseph O’LOUGHLIN (O’LOUGHLEN) embarked from Sydney on the HMAT A24 Benalla and arrived at Devonport England on 9th January 1917.

Saturday, 11 November 1916

Private Henry MOSS (4th Pioneer Battalion) was promoted to Lance Corporal.

Sunday, 12 November 1916

Private Sidney James De Courcy HEUSTON (45th Battalion) commenced his return to Australia (after being wounded in his right hip on6th August 1916 in the Battle of the Somme near Pozierres) on the H.T. Wiltshire.

Pte. S. Heuston (The Globe and Sunday Times War Pictorial, 14/10/1916)

Pte. S. Heuston (The Globe and Sunday Times War Pictorial, 14/10/1916)

Private James Burke was sent to hospital with Influenza (13th Battalion).

Wednesday, 15 November 1916

Driver Michael RYAN (14th Field Artillery Brigade) was evacuated to hospital with Bronchial Catarrh.

Sunday, 19 November 1916

Private Thomas EVANS (45th Battalion) was evacuated to hospital with Influenza.

Tuesday, 21 November 1916

Privates Thomas ANDERSON (Light Trench Mortar Battery) and  Archibald MCINTYRE (56th Battalion) arrived at Plymouth on the HMAT A40 Ceramic.

Wednesday, 22 November 1916

Private Harold BAXTER (45th Battalion) was killed in action near Guedecourt, France.

Harold Baxter headstone, Bancourt British Cemetery (Photograph: S & H Thompson 2012)

Harold Baxter headstone, Bancourt British Cemetery (Photograph: S & H Thompson 2012)

Private Arthur Ernest MCGREGOR (2nd Australian Field Bakery) (was sent to hospital sick, and later evacuated to hospital in England.

Thursday, 23 November 1916

Charles Robert RICHARDSON (5th Division Cyclist Company) was wounded in action, with shrapnel wounds to the arms and left leg.

Friday, 24 November 1916

Private William Laurence HUNT (45th Battalion) was evacuated with Trench Feet. Private Leslie Anlezark (45th Battalion) was evacuated to hospital with Influenza.

Saturday, 25 November 1916

William SMITH (4602 Gilgandra)left Sydney on the HMAT A72 Beltana, and  arrived at Devonport 29th January 1917.

Victor QUINTON (4th Pioneer Battalion) was evacuated to the 5th Australian Field Ambulance, then 36th Casualty Clearing |Station, with Influenza (and later sent to England).

Private Victor Quinton (Sunday Times, 8/10/1916)

Private Victor Quinton (Sunday Times, 8/10/1916)

Private Edwin Joseph FULLER (54th Battalion) was sent to hospital sick with Influenza (and later sent to England).

Monday, 27 November 1916

Private Joseph Maguire (45th Battalion) was evacuated with Trench Feet.

Wednesday, 29 November 1916

Sapper Charles Arthur FINN (13th Field Company Engineers) was evacuated to hospital with Influenza.

Victor QUINTON (4th Pioneer Battalion) was admitted to hospital in Rouen, France, with Influenza.

Percy Edward BLACKWOOD

Percy Edward BLACKWOOD

Per his military service record (Depot), Percy Edward Blackwood was born at South Melbourne, Victoria. He gave his age as 29 years, his marital status as single, and his occupation as labourer. His description on his medical was height 5 feet 10 inches tall, weight 154 lbs., with a dark complexion, blue eyes, and brown hair. His religious denomination was Church of England. He claimed that he had no previous military service. He completed his medical on Wellington on 27th October 1915, then made his way to catch up with the Coo-ees at Bathurst, where he was attested by Captain Eade at Bathurst on 28th October 1915.

The National Advocate named Percy Edward Blackwood as one of those who responded to the call made by the Coo-ees for more recruits at Bathurst.[1]

After completing the march he went to Liverpool Camp as reinforcement for the 5th Depot Battalion.

On 17th November 1915 Private Blackwood went before a Medical Board where he was deemed as unfit for military service due to deficient teeth. Private Blackwood was discharged medically unfit on 29th November 1915.

Percy Blackwood re-enlisted in the AIF on 21st December 1915 at Casula, N.S.W. He was attested at Casula on 23rd December 1915, and assigned to Depot Battalion.

He was allocated as a reinforcement for the 20th Battalion on 20th January 1916.

On 5th February 1916 Private Blackwood was charged with being absent without leave from 2nd to the 5th February 1916. He was fined 4 days pay.

On 19th March 1916 Private Blackwood was charged with being absent without leave from 17th to 19th March 1916. He was fined 3 days pay.

On 4th April 1916 Private Blackwood was charged with being drunk and absent without leave on 3rd April 1916 in George Street, Sydney. He was charged and fined 10 Shillings, and his Commanding Officer also recommended he be discharged. On 6th April 1916 Private Blackwood was discharged services no longer required.

Percy Blackwood re-enlisted in the AIF again on 26th October 1916 at Dubbo, N.S.W. He was assigned to Dubbo Depot Battalion until 3rd November 1916, when he was transferred to Liverpool. He was allocated as a reinforcement for the 3rd Battalion.

On his embarkation roll his address at the time of his subsequent enrolment was P.O., Cobar, N.S.W., and his next of kin is listed as his father, J. Blackwood, Montague Street, South Melbourne.

Private Blackwood (regimental no. 6957) departed Sydney on the HMAT A24 Benalla on 9th November 1916, with the 23rd reinforcements for the 3rd Battalion.

On 8th December 1916 he was charged with being absent without leave for 6 hours on the 4th of December 1916 at sea on the A24 Benalla troopship. He was fined 3 days pay.

Private Blackwood disembarked at Devonport, England, on 9th January 1917.

He was sent to the 1st Training Battalion at Lark Hill, England.

On 27th February 1917 Private Blackwood was charged with failing to answer defaulter’s parade on 17th February, 24th February, and 25th February 1917. He was awarded 7 days field punishment number 2.

On 15th March 1917 Private Blackwood was charged with being absent without leave from Tattoo on 10th March till 1700 on 11th March 1917. He was awarded 6 days field punishment number 2 and fined 11 days pay

On 5th May 1917 he was charged with being absent from Headquarters fatigue from 1430 till 2200 on 4th May 1917. He was awarded 1 day field punishment number 2, and forfeited 2 days pay.

On22nd May 1917 Private Blackwood departed Folkestone, England, bound for France.

On 10th June 1917 Private Blackwood was taken on strength of the 3rd Battalion when it was resting at Buire, France.

On 16th August 1917 Private Blackwood was charged with being absent without leave from 2100 on 12th August 1917 till 1830 on 13th August 1917. He was awarded 7 days field punishment number 2 and fined 9 days pay.

On 18th January 1918 Private Blackwood was charged with being absent without leave from 1200 on 31st December 1917 till he surrendered himself to the NCO in charge of the Bailleul Town Guard at 0640 on 1st January 1918. He was fined 12 days pay.

On 7th February 1918 Private Blackwood went on leave to England.

On 19th April 1918 Private Blackwood went before a Field General Court Martial charged with being absent without leave over furlough, from 0730 on 22nd February 1918 till apprehended by the Civil Police in London on 15th March 1918. He was also charged with being absent without leave from 9 a.m. on 12th April 1918 to 10 a.m. on 13th April 1918. He was awarded 90 days field punishment number 2 and fined 110 days pay.

On 30th July 1918 Private Blackwood went before a Field General Court Martial charged with desertion while on active service. He had been absent without leave from 2 p.m. on 12th July 1918 to 6.30 pm on 20th July 1918. He was found guilty and sentenced to 10 years penal servitude. He was sent to the Number 7 Military Prison at Calais, France.

On 5th October 1918 Private Blackwood’s sentence was commuted to 2 years in prison.

On 24th March 1919 Private Blackwood went before a Field General Court Martial charged with joining in a mutiny at the Number 7 Military Prison by ‘continuing … not to fall in after having been warned by proper authorities’. He was found guilty and sentenced to 11 years penal servitude.

On 18th April 1919 Private Blackwood was transferred to Portland Convict Prison in England.

On 9th September 1919 Private Blackwood departed England aboard the H.T. Raranga.

He arrived in Australia on 29th October 1919, and was discharged services no longer required on 30th October 1919.

[1] ‘The response : 21 volunteers from Bathurst’, National Advocate, 29 October 1915, p. 5, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article158157113

 

Patrick Joseph O’LOUGHLIN (O’LOUGHLEN)

Patrick Joseph O’LOUGHLIN (O’LOUGHLEN)

Per his initial military service record (Depot), Patrick O’Loughlin was born at Ballyvaugan, County Clare, Ireland. He gave his age as 27 years and 8 months, his marital status as single, and his occupation as laborer. His description on his medical was height 6 feet tall, weight 13 stone, with a medium complexion, light brown eyes, and black hair. His religious denomination was Roman Catholic. He completed his medical at Molong on 22nd October 1915, and was attested by Captain Nicholas at Molong (8 miles east) on the 22nd October 1915. He claimed to have no previous military experience.

The postal address he gave on his initial Application to enlist in the Australian Imperial Force form at Molong on 22nd October 1915 was Tattersalls Hotel, Gilgandra N.S.W.

It was reported in The Western Champion (21/10/1915, p. 19) that the Parkes Recruiting Association had held a recruiting meeting ‘for the purpose of enrolling recruits who were willing to join the volunteers now on the way, by road, from Gilgandra to Sydney’, and that ‘five men had mounted the lorry in response to the appeal’, and that ‘one of them went on to Dubbo’, with the remaining four planning to proceed to Molong to join the contingent. Patrick O’Loughlin was one of the four recruits sent by the Parkes Recruiting Association to join the Coo-ees at Molong.

The Gilgandra Weekly newspaper reported on 3 December 1915 (p. 10) that O’Loughlin had enlisted at Parkes, and joined the Coo-ee March at Molong, and had said that “a mate of mine told me that the Mayor of Parkes was offering £5 to every man who would join the Coo-ees’ march. I went in search of the Mayor and found him at the Parkes railway station. I asked him if what I had been told was true, and he said Yes, I am giving five pounds to every man who joins the Coo-ees from Parkes, and passes the medical man with the route march. He then paid my train fare to Molong, and I caught the train and joined the Coo-ees at Molong.”

After completing the Coo-ee March he went to Liverpool Camp as reinforcement for the 13th Battalion. However on the 17th November 1915 Private O’Loughlin went before a Medical Board where they recommended his discharge due to Varicose Veins. On the 29th November 1915 Private O’Loughlin was discharged as medically unfit.

In the official correspondence of the march held in the Mitchell Library collection, there is a receipt for £5 made out to P. O’Loughlin dated 16th November 1915 with note ‘Parkes townspeoples honorarium’, and an undated letter from O’Loughlin addressed to Mr A. H.Miller, Secretary of the Gilgandra Recruitment Association, about his non-payment after he was discharged, which had his address at the time listed as being Millthorpe Grand Western Hotel.

A year after his initial enlistment in the Coo-ee March, he re-enlisted at Dubbo Military Camp under the name of Patrick Joseph O’Loughlin, with regimental no. 7048, on the 27th October 1916. He completed (and passed) his medical, and was attested, that same day. He gave his age as 28 years and 8 months, his marital status as single, and his occupation as laborer. His description on his medical this time was a height of 6 feet 0 ¾ inches, weight 172 lbs, with a fair complexion, brown eyes, and black hair.

On the 3rd November 1916 Private O’Loughlin was transferred from Dubbo Depot Batalion to Liverpool Camp as reinforcement for the 3rd Battalion.

On his embarkation roll his address at time of enrolment was P.O., Dubbo, N.S.W, and his next of kin is listed as mother, Mrs M. O’Brien, Corkscrew Hill, Bally Vaughan, Clare, Ireland.

On the 9th November 1916 Private O’Loughlin departed Sydney on the HMAT A24 Benalla, arriving at Devonport, England, on the 9th January 1917, marching into the 1st Training Battalion at Durrington.

On the 16th May 1917 Private O’Loughlin was charged with being Absent Without Leave from reville on the 30th April, till apprehended by the Military Police at Waterford at 8.30 pm on the 7th May 1917. He was also charged with attempting to escape from escort by jumping from a train whilst in motion. He was awarded 14 days Field Punishment number two and forfeiture of 30 days pay and spent eight days in custody awaiting trial.

On the 14th June 1917 Private O’Loughlin marched out of the 1st Training Battalion and departed for France from Southampton. On the 15th June 1917 Private O’Loughlin marched into the 1st Division Base Depot at Le Havre. On the 28th June 1917 he departed the 1st Division Base Depot and marched into the 3rd Battalion on the 3rd July 1917 whilst it was conducting training in the vicinity of Mesnil, France.

On the 18th September 1917 the 3rd Battalion was at Dickebusch, near Ypres, in Belgium, when Private O’Loughlin was killed in action, only three months after arriving at the Western Front.

Private O’Loughlin has no known grave, and is remembered on the Menin Gate Memorial at Ieper (Ypres), Belgium, under the name O’LOUGHLEN P. J.

 

O’Loughen J P on 3rd Battalion Australian Infantry panel [third row in centre on right] at the Menin Gate Memorial, Ieper, Belgium (Photograph: H. Thompson 11/9/2012)

O’Loughlen P. J. on 3rd Battalion Australian Infantry panel [name in centre of the row on the right] at the Menin Gate Memorial, Ieper, Belgium (Photograph: H. Thompson 11/9/2012)

His name is recorded as Patrick Joseph O’LOUGHLEN on the Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour database.

Patrick O’Loughlin’s name is also recorded on the Coo-ee March Memorial Gateway at Molong as one of the five men from Molong who joined the Coo-ee March on 22nd October 1915.