Monthly Archives: October 2014

James O’NEILL

James O’NEILL

Per his military service record (regimental no. 6199), James O’Neill was born at Hay, N.S.W. He gave his age as 35 years, his marital status as single, and his occupation as labourer. His description on his medical was height 5 feet 6 ½ inches tall, weight 11 stone 2 lbs., with a dark complexion, blue eyes, and dark hair. His religious denomination was Roman Catholic.  He completed his medical on the 17th October 1915 at Wellington, and was attested on the 19th October 1915 by Captain Nicholas at Stuart Town (signing his name on this document as James Andrew McNeill). He claimed to have had no previous military service.

After completing the Coo-ee March he went to Liverpool Military Camp for training. His service record does not record details of his service for the next few months. There is separate enlistment documentation dated the 14th of March 1916 where he completed a medical and attestation at Liverpool, where he was ‘re-examined and found medically and dentally fit’. However, there is no paperwork indicating that he was discharged prior to this, and his official enlistment date according to the Embarkation Roll is the 19th October 1915.

On his embarkation roll his address at time of enrolment was ‘No fixed abode’, and his next of kin is listed as his sister, Miss Kathleen O’Neill, Hay, N.S.W.

On the 25th October 1916 Private O’Neill departed Sydney on the HMAT Ascanius. He arrived at Devonport, England, on the 28th December 1916. He marched into the 5th Training Battalion at Rollerstone on the 29th December 1916.

On the 11th January 1917 Private O’Neill was charged with being absent without leave from 2400 on the 8th January 1917 till 2100 on the 10th January 1917. He was fined a total forfeiture of 8 days pay.

On the 8th May 1917 Private O’Neill marched out of the 5th Training Battalion and travelled to Folkestone where on the 9th May 1917 he departed for France. On the 13th May 1917 he was taken on strength of the 18th Battalion when it was reorganising and reequipping at Fricourt, France.

On the 23rd June 1917 whilst the Battalion was conducting training near Bapaume, France, Private O’Neill was admitted to the 5th Australian Field Ambulance with Scabies. On the 5th July 1917 he was transferred to the 6th Australian Field Ambulance. He rejoined the Battalion on the 9th July 1917 whilst it was still conducting training near Bapaume, France

On the 19th September 1917 Private O’Neill was wounded in his first action near Bellewaarde Ridge, Belgium. He was evacuated to the 3rd Australian Field Ambulance where he died later that day.

Private O’Neill is buried at the Menin Road South Military Cemetery at Ypres in Belgium.

James O'Neill's headstone at the Menin Road South Military Cemetery, Belgium (Photograph: H. Thompson 29/8/2014)

James O’Neill’s headstone at the Menin Road South Military Cemetery, Belgium (Photograph: H. Thompson 29/8/2014)

Joseph Raymond McGUIRE

Joseph Raymond MCGUIRE

Per his military service record (regimental no. 4857), Joseph Ramond McGuire was born at Redfern, N.S.W. He gave his age as 33 years and 10 months, his marital status as single, and his occupation as tinworker labourer. His description on his medical was height 5 feet 2 ½ inches tall, weight 126 lbs., with a dark complexion, brown eyes, and dark hair. His religious denomination was Roman Catholic.  He claimed to have two months previous service with the AIF from 3rd of May 1915 to 8th of July 1915, being discharged for bad conduct. He completed his medical on the 11th of November 1915 at Ashfield and was attested on the 11th of November 1915 at Ashfield.

He went to Liverpool Camp as reinforcement for the 13th Battalion.

On his embarkation roll his address at time of enrolment was 60 Hanover Street, Waterloo, N.S.W., and his next of kin is listed as his father, B. J. McGuire, 60 Hanover Street, Waterloo, N.S.W.

Along with many of the Coo-ees, Private McGuire departed Sydney on the HMAT Star of England on the 8th March 1916. He arrived in Egypt on the 11th April 1916. On the 19th April 1916 he transferred to the 45th Battalion in Egypt.

On the 2nd June 1916 Private McGuire left Alexandria aboard the Kinfauns Castle bound for France, arriving at Marseille on the 8th June 1916.

On the 20th July 1916 whilst the Battalion was conducting training at Berteacourt Les Dames Private McGuire was charged with drunkenness in billet and being absent from 2 p.m. Parade. He was awarded 2 days forfeiture of pay.

On the 12th August 1916 during the Battle of the Somme, Private McGuire was wounded in action, receiving a shrapnel wound to his wrist whilst the 45th Battalion was in action in the vicinity of Pozieres, France. He was evacuated to the 25th General Hospital where he remained till the 17th August. He was then sent to the 4th Division Base Depot. On the 30th September he was sent back to the 45th Battalion, arriving on the 1st October 1916, whilst the Battalion was manning the front line in the vicinity of Pozieres.

On the 27th November 1916 the 45th Battalion came out of the front line after being in action in the vicinity of Guedecourt. During this time the weather had been miserable with constant rain. Private McGuire was one of the casualties evacuated to the 36th Casualty Clearing Station with trench feet. On the 29th November 1916 he was sent to the 3rd Stationary Hospital at Rouen, France. On the 4th December 1916 he boarded the hospital ship Carisbrook Castle at Le Harve for evacuation to England. On the 5th December 1916 he was admitted to the 3rd London General Hospital at Wandsworth.

Private McGuire marched out of the 3rd London General Hospital on the 20th January 1917 and went on leave till the 5th February 1917 when he reported to the 1st Command Depot at Pernham Downs. On 8th February 1917 he was transferred to the 4th Command Depot at Wareham. On the 27th March 1917 whilst still at the 4th Command Depot Private McGuire was charged with neglecting to obey orders re bounds, and he was awarded forfeiture of 4 days pay and 7 days confined to barracks.

On the 15th May 1917 Private McGuire was transferred to and taken on strength of the 61st Infantry Battalion that had just been formed. Later that year the 61st Battalion was disbanded. On the 12th September 1917 Private McGuire departed Southampton, arriving at Le Harve on the 13th September 1917 where he marched into the 4th Australian Division Base Depot. On the 16th September 1917 Private McGuire was charged with being absent from 9.30 p.m. till 10.50 p.m. He was awarded forfeiture of 2 days pay.

On the 21st September 1917 Private McGuire left the 4th Australian Division Base Depot to rejoin the 45th Battalion. He was taken on strength on the 22nd September whilst the Battalion was waiting in the vicinity of Steenvoorde, Belgium, to go into action.

From the 25th September 1917 till the 1st October 1917 the Battalion was involved in offensive operations in the vicinity of Westhoek Ridge, Belgium. On the 29th September Private McGuire received a bomb wound to his right leg. Private McGuire was being evacuated to the 10th Casualty Clearing Station when he succumbed to his wounds on the same day.

Private McGuire is buried at the Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery, Belgium.

Joseph Raymond McGuire's headstone at Lijssenthoek Cemetery, Belgium (Photograph: H. Thompson 28/8/2014)

Joseph Raymond McGuire’s headstone at Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery, Belgium (Photograph: H. Thompson 28/8/2014)

Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery – France

FROMELLES (PHEASANT WOOD) MILITARY CEMETERY

On Monday 1st September 2014 Stephen and I drove to Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery, which is located in the village of Fromelles in the Nord/Pas de Calais region of Northern France, 104 km south east of Calais, and 22 km west of Lille.

According to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission website http://www.cwgc.org, Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery was completed in July 2010, and was the first new war cemetery to be built in the last fifty years by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. A new information centre has been constructed at the site since our last visit in 2012.

There are 250 Australian and British soldiers buried in this cemetery, whose remains were removed in 2009 from some mass graves located behind Pheasant Wood, where they had been buried by the Germans after the Battle of Fromelles on 19-20 July 1916.

Joseph Patrick Wallis (Wailes), who gave his occupation on enlistment as seaman per his service record when he joined the Coo-ees at Dubbo, is the only Coo-ee buried in this cemetery. He was killed in action at the Battle of Fromelles on 20 July 1916.

The photograph below shows Joseph Patrick Wallis’ headstone (1st on left) at Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery.

Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery (Photograph: H. Thompson 1/9/2014)

Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery (Photograph: H. Thompson 1/9/2014)

A photograph of the headstone on Joseph Patric Wallis’ grave will be placed on his individual blog entry, and form part of a Roll of Honour for the fallen Coo-ees on this blog.

His name is also recorded on the memorial wall at V.C. Corner Memorial and Cemetery.

V.C. Corner Cemetery and Memorial – France

V.C. CORNER CEMETERY AND MEMORIAL

On Monday 1st September 2014 Stephen and I drove to V.C. Corner Australian Cemetery and Memorial, which is located 2 km north-west of Fromelles, in France.

V.C. Corner Cemetery and Memorial (Photograph: H. Thompson 1/9/2014)

V.C. Corner Cemetery and Memorial (Photograph: H. Thompson 1/9/2014)

According to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission website http://www.cwgc.org/, V.C. Corner Cemetery is the only uniquely Australian cemetery on the Western Front. The cemetery was created After the Armistice, and contains the graves of 410 Australian soldiers who were killed in July 1916 during the Battle of Fromelles, and whose bodies were found on the battlefield, but could not be identified. The large area containing the graves is covered with a garden bed containing red rose bushes in this cemetery.

Instead of marking the unidentified graves individually, it was decided to record on a memorial in the cemetery the names of all the Australian soldiers who were killed in the Battle of Fromelles whose graves are not known. There are 1181 soldiers either buried in unknown graves and/or commemorated in this cemetery.

Two of the names on the memorial were Coo-ees. One was Joseph Patrick Wallis (Wailes) who joined the Coo-ees at Dubbo. He was one of over a 100 of those named on the memorial whose remains were later identified and re-interred at Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery in 2010.

The other Coo-ee named on the memorial was Charles William Gordon Conroy, who according to his service record was a chemist when he enlisted, and joined the Coo-ees at Orange. He was killed in action at the Battle of Fromelles on 19/20 July 1916.

The photograph below shows Charles Conroy’s name (name 10 from the bottom in the left row in the first panel on the left) on the 54th Infantry Battalion’s list of names on the memorial wall at V. C. Corner Australian Cemetery and Memorial. (Joseph Patrick Wallis’ name is on the middle panel).

Names on memorial wall at V.C. Corner Cemetery and Memorial (Photograph: H. Thompson 1/9/2014)

Names on memorial wall at V.C. Corner Cemetery and Memorial (Photograph: H. Thompson 1/9/2014)

A photograph of the Charles Conroy’s name on the memorial will be placed on his individual blog entry, and form part of a Roll of Honour for the fallen Coo-ees on this blog.

Menin Gate Memorial – Belgium

MENIN GATE MEMORIAL

On Thursday evening 28th August 2014 Stephen and I visited the Menin Gate Memorial, which is located on the eastern side of Ypres (now Ieper) in the Province of West Flanders in Belgium, on the road to Menin (Menen) and Courtrai (Kirtrijk).

According to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission website http://www.cwgc.org/ the Menin Gate is one of four memorials to the many missing WWI soldiers in the area knows as the Ypres Salient in Belgian Flanders.

The Menin Gate was chosen as one of these four sites because of the hundreds of thousands of soldiers who passed through the gate on their way to the battlefields. The Menin Gate commemorates those who died from the Australian, Canadian, Indian, South African and United Kingdom forces who died in the Salient with no known grave, and bears more than 54,000 names.

Menin_Gate_Memorial_Thompson_28-8-2014

Menin Gate Memorial (Photograph: H. Thompson 28/8/2014)

Every night at 8 pm traffic under the Menin Gate is stopped, and members of the local Fire Brigade sound the Last Post as part of a memorial service held on the roadway underneath the arches of the Memorial. We attended the 8 pm memorial service, but as there was a large crowd we arrived too late to get a good spot to view the service, so the photo I have included below of the service was taken during our 2012 visit to the Menin Gate.

Last Post being played at the 8 pm service at the Menin Gate Memorial (Photograph: H. Thompson 11/8/2012)

Last Post being played at the 8 pm service at the Menin Gate Memorial (Photograph: H. Thompson 11/8/2012)

Names of fallen soldiers are recorded on all the internal walls listed alphabetically in rank order within their Battalion, including the staircase area on the side. Many wreaths were laid along the walls on the stairs, and in the area under the main arches of the memorial.

Wreaths on the stairs at the Menin Gate Memorial (Photograph: H. Thompson 29/8/2014)

Wreaths on the stairs at the Menin Gate Memorial (Photograph: S. Thompson 29/8/2014)

There are five fallen Coo-ees named on the Menin Gate Memorial:

  • Patrick O’Loughlin, 3rd Battalion, a Parkes recruit who joined the Coo-ees at Molong, then was medically rejected after the march, who rejoined the AIF at Dubbo in 1916. He was killed in action in Belgium on 18th September 1917.
  • Harry Davenport (Swendson), 4th Battalion, who joined the Coo-ees at Wongarbon. He was killed in action in Belgium on 4th October 1917.
  • Darcy Keating, 4th Battalion, who joined the Coo-ees at Wellington. He was killed in action in Belgium on 4th October 1917.
  • Thomas Jackson, 13th Battalion, who joined the Coo-ees at Geurie. He was killed in action in Belgium on 16th June 1917.
  • Alan Chester Johnson (Janion), 45th Battalion, who joined the Coo-ees at Wellington. He was killed in action in Belgium on 7th June 1917.

We returned the next day on Friday 29th August to take some more photographs of the names on the memorial (as some areas such as the stairs were not well lit the night before).

H. Davenport's and D. Keating's names on the Menin Gate Memorial (Photograph: H. Thompson 29/8/2014)

H. Davenport’s and D. Keating’s names on the Menin Gate Memorial (Photograph: H. Thompson 29/8/2014)

Menin Road South Military Cemetery – Belgium

MENIN ROAD SOUTH MILITARY CEMETERY

On Friday 29th August 2014 Stephen and I drove to Menin Road South Military Cemetery, which is located 2 km east of Ieper (Ypres), in Belgium.

According to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission website http://www.cwgc.org/, the Menin Road ran from Ypres to the front line which changed position only a few kilometres during the war, and this cemetery was always in Allied control. It was used by various units and Field Ambulances from May 1915 to 1918.

There are 1657 soldiers either buried or commemorated in this cemetery.

James O’Neill, a labourer on enlistment per his service record, who joined the Coo-ees at Wellington, is the only Coo-ee buried in this cemetery. He died of wounds on 19 September 1917.

The photograph below shows James O’Neill’s headstone (2nd from the right) at Menin Road South Military Cemetery.

Menin Road South Military Cemetery, Belgium (Photograph: H. Thompson 29/8/2014)

Menin Road South Military Cemetery, Belgium (Photograph: H. Thompson 29/8/2014)

A photograph of the headstone on James O’Neill’s grave will be placed on his individual blog entry, and form part of a Roll of Honour for the fallen Coo-ees on this blog.

La Clytte Military Cemetery – Belgium

LA CLYTTE MILITARY CEMETERY

On 28th August 2014 Stephen and I drove to La Clytte Military Cemetery, which is located at the village of De Klijte (formerly La Clytte), 8 km west of Ieper (Ypres), in Belgium.

According to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission website http://www.cwgc.org/, the hamlet of La Clytte was used as Brigade headquarters, and burials were carried out by Infantry, Artillery and Engineer units for front line burials from the Ypres area battlefields during the First World War, and after the Armistice, re-interments from isolated graves and other small graveyards from the area. La Clytte Military Cemetery contains 1082 casualties either buried or commemorated in this cemetery. There are special memorials for those soldiers who are known to have been buried in the cemetery, but whose graves could not be located.

Arthur Charles Reid, a shearing machine expert on enlistment per his service record, from Condobolin, who we think joined the Coo-ees by the time they reached Katoomba, is the only Coo-ee buried in this cemetery. He died of wounds on 9 September 1916.

The photograph below shows Joseph Arthur Reid’s headstone (on right) looking towards the cross of remembrance at La Clytte Military Cemetery. His surname is spelt as READ on his headstone, but REID on his service record, and Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour.

La Clytte Military Cemetery, Belgium (Photograph: H. Thompson 28/8/2014)

La Clytte Military Cemetery, Belgium (Photograph: H. Thompson 28/8/2014)

A photograph of the headstone on Arthur Charles Reid’s grave will be added to his individual blog entry, and form part of a Roll of Honour for the fallen Coo-ees on this blog.

Remembering the Coo-ees : Gilgandra Coo-ee Festival October Long Weekend 2014

The annual Gilgandra Coo-ee Festival was held on the long weekend in October to commemorate the 1915 Coo-ee March, which started 99 years ago on Sunday, 10th October, 1915. The events held included a street parade on Saturday 4th October 2014 lead by re-enactment Coo-ee marchers, and included the South Pacific Concert Band from Sydney, and a variety of vehicles and floats. Crowds lined both sides of the main street. The street parade started off at 11.30 am in Bridge Street near the Royal Hotel where the original march started in 1915.

Re-enactor Coo-ee Marchers leading the Street Parade (Photograph: H. Thompson, 4/10/2014)

Re-enactor Coo-ee Marchers leading the Street Parade (Photograph: H. Thompson, 4/10/2014)

The street parade ended with a memorial wreath-laying and flag raising ceremony at the memorial gates to Cooee March Memorial Park.

 Memorial wreath-laying and flag raising ceremony at Cooee March Memorial Park (Photograph: H. Thompson 4/10/2014)

Memorial wreath-laying and flag raising ceremony at Cooee March Memorial Park (Photograph: H. Thompson 4/10/2014)

Later in the afternoon outside Hitchen House I met an 88 year old son of Gilgandra Coo-ee William Howard, and a grand niece of Gilgandra Coo-ee Charles Finn.

On Sunday morning 5th October 2014 a Coo-ee Commemoration church service was held at St Ambrose Church in Gilgandra. Coo-ee re-enactment marchers, and the South Pacific Concert Band with local musicians, attended the service. The names of the 35 1915 Coo-ees from Gilgandra were read out as part of the service.   Having recently visited the graves of those Coo-ees in our recent holiday to England, France and Belgium who did not return from the First World War, including Coo-ees Charles Finn and Harold Baxter from Gilgandra, made this experience particularly moving for me.

Re-enactor Coo-ee marchers leaving the church service (Photograph: H. Thompson 5/10/2014)

Re-enactor Coo-ee marchers leaving the church service (Photograph: H. Thompson 5/10/2014)

The Coo-ee re-enactment marchers, and the band, then marched to the marker and plaque in Bridge Street, which was placed in 1965 in a ceremony commemorating the 50th anniversary after the march, and a short service was held there. A bugler played the last post.

Service at the marker and plaque where the Coo-ee March commenced in 1915 (Photograph: H. Thompson 5/10/2014)

Service at the marker and plaque where the Coo-ee March commenced in 1915 (Photograph: H. Thompson 5/10/2014)

The Coo-ee renenactor marchers and the band then marched round the corner into Miller Street and fell out in front of Hitchen House. The re-enactment Coo-ee marchers, wearing replicas of the distinctive white hats and blue jackets issued as the uniform of the Coo-ees on the original 1915 march, were lead by Brian Bywater, who is President of Coo-ee March 2015 Inc., which is organising a centenary 2015 Coo-ee March Re-enactment. Brian also owns the Hitchen House Military Museum, which was formerly owned by Bill Hitchen.

Re-enactor Coo-ee Marchers in front of Hitchen House (Photograph: H. Thompson 5/10/2014)

Re-enactor Coo-ee Marchers in front of Hitchen House (Photograph: H. Thompson 5/10/2014)

It was on this verandah 99 years ago where Bill Hitchen, a local plumber and Captain of the local rifle club, and his brother Dick, the local butcher, one evening over a pipe and a discussion about the casualty rates and falling recruiting numbers, and the call for more men to fight at the Dardanelles on the Gallipoli Peninsular, conceived the idea of the route march from Gilgandra to Sydney, stopping in the towns and villages along to way, as a means to raise recruits for the war effort during the First World War.